This week brings us the release of six reports that may influence mortgage rates, but only two of them are considered to be highly important. With no relevant auctions or speeches on tap, I suspect we will see much less movement in mortgage rates this week compared to the past couple of weeks.With the wild swings in the markets last week, a calmer week won’t be too difficult to accomplish. We will still likely see more movement in the major indexes and mortgage rates, but probably to a lesser degree. There is no relevant data scheduled for release today, so look for the stock markets to drive bond trading and mortgage rates. Tuesday has two of the week’s six reports scheduled to be posted.
The first is July’s Housing Starts data. This report gives us an indication of housing sector strength and future mortgage credit demand. However, it isn’t considered to be of high importance to the bond market or mortgage pricing and usually doesn’t cause much movement in mortgage rates unless it varies greatly from forecasts.
July’s Industrial Production is Tuesday’s second report with a release time of 9:15 AM ET. It gives us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking output at U.S. factories, mines and utilities. It is considered to be moderately important to the markets and can influence mortgage rates slightly if it is a dead day for other news or events. Current forecasts are calling for a 0.4% increase in production, indicating some strength in the manufacturing sector. Good news for the bond market and mortgage rates would be a decline in output, signaling sector weakness.
One of the week’s key inflation indexes is July’s Producer Price Index (PPI) that will be posted early Wednesday morning. It will give us an indication of inflation at the producer level of the economy. There are two readings in the report- the overall index and the core data reading. The core data is more important because it excludes more volatile food and energy prices that can change significantly from month to month. Current forecasts call for no change in the overall reading and a 0.2% increase in the core data. A larger increase in the core data could push mortgage rates higher Wednesday morning. If it reveals weaker than expected readings, we may see mortgage rates improve as a result.
The PPI will be followed by the even more important Consumer Price Index (CPI) early Thursday morning. The Consumer Price Index is one of the most important reports we see each month as it measures inflation at the consumer level of the economy. As with the PPI, there are also two readings in the report. Current forecasts call for a 0.2% increase in the overall index and a 0.2% rise in the core data reading. Declines in the readings, especially in the core data, should lead to lower mortgage rates. However, stronger than expected readings will likely cause an increase to mortgage pricing Thursday
July’s Existing Home Sales report will be posted late Thursday morning. The National Association of Realtors will release this report, giving us a measurement of housing sector strength. It covers approximately 85% of home sales in the U.S., but usually does not have a major influence on bond trading and mortgage rates unless it varies greatly from analysts’ forecasts. It is expected to show an increase from June’s sales, meaning the housing sector strengthened last month. This would generally be bad news for the bond market and mortgage rates because a strengthening housing sector makes a broader economic recovery a little easier.
The third report of the day Thursday will come from the Conference Board, who will give us its Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) for July. This index attempts to measure economic activity over the next three to six months and is considered to be moderately important. A higher than expected reading is bad news for the bond market because it indicates that the economy may be strengthening more than thought. However, a weaker than expected reading means that the economy may not grow as much as predicted, making stocks less appealing to investors. This also eases inflation concerns in the bond market and could lead to slightly lower mortgage rates Thursday if the stock markets remain calm and the day’s other data does not show any surprises. It is expected to show an increase of 0.2 % in the index, indicating minor economic growth over the next couple of months. The CPI will be the focus of the morning, so it will take a sizable difference between forecasts and its actual reading for this report to influence mortgage rates.
Overall, look for Thursday to be the busiest day of the week with the CPI being released, but Wednesday’s PPI can also cause plenty of movement in the markets and mortgage rates. Friday looks to be the lightest day. The rest of the week will likely be influenced by stock prices in addition to the moderately important economic data, which can be quite volatile as we have seen over the past couple weeks. Therefore, keep an eye on the markets and maintain contact with your mortgage professional if you have not locked an interest rate yet.
















The Conference Board will start the week’s more important releases by posting their Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) at 10:00 AM Tuesday. This is data measures consumer willingness to spend. If the index rises, it indicates that consumers feel better about their personal financial situations and are more apt to make large purchases. If confidence is sliding, analysts think consumer spending may slow in the near future. The latter is good news for the bond market because consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy. A decline in the index should boost bond prices and push mortgage rates lower Tuesday morning. It is expected to show a reading of 66.3, up from April’s 65.4 reading.
The Institute for Supply Management’s (ISM) manufacturing index will be posted late Wednesday morning. This highly important index measures manufacturer sentiment. A reading above 50 means that more surveyed manufacturing executives felt that business improved during the month than those who felt it had worsened. Analysts are expecting to see a 57.6 reading in this month’s release, meaning that sentiment fell during May. A smaller reading will be good news for the bond market and mortgage shoppers while an unexpected increase could contribute to higher mortgage rates Wednesday.
The revised 1st Quarter Productivity and Costs data is the first of two reports that will be released Thursday morning. This data measures employee output and employer costs for wages and benefits. It is considered to be a measurement of wage inflation. It is believed that the economy can grow with low inflationary pressures when productivity is high. Last month’s preliminary reading revealed a 1.6% increase, but I don’t think this piece of data will have much of an impact on the bond market or mortgage pricing unless it varies greatly from that reading.
The second release of the day will come from the Commerce Department, who will post April’s Factory Orders data during late morning trading. This manufacturing sector report is similar to last week’s Durable Goods Orders release, but also includes orders for non-durable goods. It can cause some movement in the financial markets if it varies from forecasts by a wide margin, but it isn’t expected to cause much change in rates this month. Current forecasts are calling for a decline in new orders of 1.0%.
Friday’s sole report is arguably the single most important report that we see each month. The Labor Department will post May’s Employment data early Friday morning. This report gives us key employment readings such as the U.S. unemployment rate and the number of jobs added or lost during the month. Analysts are expecting to see the unemployment rate remain at 9.0% this month with approximately 185,000 jobs added to the economy during the month. A higher than expected unemployment rate and a smaller number than 185,000 in new payrolls would be great news for the bond market. It would probably create a sizable rally in bonds, leading to lower mortgage rates Friday. However, stronger than expected numbers may lead to a spike in rates Friday morning.
Overall, Wednesday or Friday is likely to be the most important day of the week as they bring us the two most important reports on the agenda. If they give us weaker than expected results, we could close the week with lower mortgage rates than Tuesday’s opening levels. However, if we see stronger than expected readings in those two releases, I expect mortgage rates to move higher on the week.
But that is very much dependent on seeing a relatively calm week in stocks. As we have seen the past two weeks, stock market volatility can heavily influence bond trading and mortgage rates and significantly minimize the impact that these economic reports normally have on rates. Accordingly, it would be wise to maintain contact with your mortgage professional if still floating an interest rate.